汹涌

xiōngyǒng

to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"汹涌" describes something that is surging, turbulent, or violently rushing, often used for water, emotions, or crowds. It conveys a strong sense of force and unrest.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

This word is typically used in literary or formal contexts to emphasize intensity and movement. It often appears in descriptions of natural phenomena or emotional states. Unlike simpler words for 'big' or 'strong,' "汹涌" specifically highlights dynamic, forceful motion.

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse "汹涌" with "涌现" (to emerge suddenly) or "" (to riot). "汹涌" focuses on the violent, surging quality rather than the appearance or outbreak of something.

例文

江水汹涌,船只难以前行。

Jiāng shuǐ xiōngyǒng, chuán zhī nán yǐ qián xíng.

The river water surged violently, making it difficult for the boat to move

他的情绪汹涌澎湃,难以平复。

Tā de qíngxù xiōngyǒng péngpài, nányǐ píngfù.

His emotions surged turbulently and were hard to calm down.

汹涌的人潮让广场显得格外热闹。

Xiōngyǒng de réncháo ràng guǎngchǎng xiǎnde géwài rènào.

The surging crowd made the square especially lively.