bud

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The character (yá) primarily refers to a bud or sprout on a plant. It is used to describe the early growth stage of plants, such as new leaves or shoots emerging in spring.

Common Contexts

You will often see used in natural or gardening contexts, for example when talking about trees or flowers beginning to grow new parts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning or emergence of something abstract, like hope or ideas.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (zhǎng yá): to grow buds, used for plants starting to sprout.
  • 发芽 (fā yá): to sprout or germinate, a very common verb phrase with .
  • 希望 (xīwàng zhī yá): the bud of hope, a metaphorical expression.

Notes

When using , it often appears with verbs like (grow) or (sprout). It is a noun and usually refers to physical plant buds but can be extended metaphorically. Avoid confusing with (tooth) which is a homophone but different character and meaning.

例文

春天来了,树上长出了嫩芽。

Chūntiān lái le, shù shàng zhǎng chū le nèn yá.

Spring has arrived, and tender buds have grown on the trees.

这株植物的芽很快就会发芽。

Zhè zhū zhíwù de yá hěn kuài jiù huì fā yá.

The buds of this plant will sprout soon.

他的话让我的希望之芽重新萌发。

Tā de huà ràng wǒ de xīwàng zhī yá chóngxīn méngfā.

His words made the buds of my hope sprout again.