桌子

zhuō zi

table

HSK 1

한자 분해

Basic Meaning

"桌子" (zhuōzi) primarily means "table" or "desk" in everyday Mandarin. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface supported by legs, used for placing items, eating, working, or studying.

Usage and Common Collocations

This word is very common in daily life and appears in various contexts such as dining tables, office desks, or study tables. Common collocations include:

When using "桌子," it often appears with measure words like "" (zhāng), which is used for flat objects including tables.

Practical Tips

When you say "桌子," you imply a physical object for placing things or working on. It is different from "椅子" (chair), which is for sitting. Avoid confusing "桌子" with "" (tái), which can also mean table but is more formal or used for machines and counters.

Common Collocations

Understanding these patterns helps you use "桌子" naturally in conversation.

예문

请把书放在桌子上。

Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

Please put the book on the table.

这张桌子很大,可以坐六个人。

Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn dà, kěyǐ zuò liù gè rén.

This table is very big; it can seat six people.

办公室里有很多桌子,每个人都有自己的工作桌。

Bàngōngshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhuōzi, měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de gōngzuò zhuō.

There are many desks in the office; everyone has their own work desk.