飞机

fēi jī

airplane

HSK 1 — —

한자 분해

Basic Meaning

The word 飞机 (fēijī) means "airplane" or "aircraft". It is a compound of 飞 (to fly) and 机 (machine), literally "flying machine." This is the standard term used in everyday conversation and formal contexts to refer to airplanes.

Common Usage and Collocations

飞机 is often used with verbs like 坐 (to take), 开 (to fly, for pilots), and 起飞 (to take off). Common phrases include 坐飞机 (to take a plane), 飞机票 (plane ticket), and 飞机场 (airport). When talking about travel plans, 飞机 is the default word for air travel.

Collocations

  • 坐飞机: to take a plane, used when describing travel by air.
  • 飞机票: plane ticket, essential vocabulary for booking flights.
  • 飞机场: airport, the place where airplanes arrive and depart.

Usage Notes

Although 机 alone can mean "machine" or "desk" in other contexts, in 飞机 it specifically refers to the "machine" part of "flying machine." The word is neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. Avoid confusing 飞机 with 飞行 (fēixíng), which means "to fly" as a verb or "flight" as a noun.

This word is a fundamental vocabulary item for HSK 1 learners and appears frequently in travel-related conversations.

예문

我明天坐飞机去北京。

Wǒ míngtiān zuò fēijī qù Běijīng.

I will take a plane to Beijing tomorrow.

飞机在跑道上准备起飞。

Fēijī zài pǎodào shàng zhǔnbèi qǐfēi.

The airplane is preparing to take off on the runway.

机场里有很多飞机停着。

Jīchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō fēijī tíng zhe.

There are many airplanes parked at the airport.