后面

hòu mian

the back; the rear; the last bit

HSK 1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"后面" (hòu mian) primarily refers to the back or rear part of something, whether physical space or sequence. It can indicate a location behind a person or object, or a later point in time or order.

Common Collocations

  • "后面" (people behind): used when talking about people standing or located behind.
  • "后面位置" (the position at the back): often used in classrooms, theaters, or queues.
  • "后面" (there is still behind): used to indicate continuation or more items/people following.

Usage Notes

"后面" is a very common spatial and temporal word. It can be used literally to describe physical location or metaphorically to indicate something later in time or order. It is often combined with verbs like "" (sit), "" (line up), or nouns indicating people or objects. Avoid confusing it with "以后" which strictly refers to time after an event.

Example Sentences

请排队,后面还有很多人。

Qǐng páiduì, hòu mian hái yǒu hěn duō rén.

Please line up, there are still many people behind.

他坐在教室的后面,不太容易听清楚老师的话。

Tā zuò zài jiàoshì de hòu mian, bù tài róngyì tīng qīngchu lǎoshī de huà.

He sits at the back of the classroom, so it's not easy to hear the teacher

后面那本书是我最喜欢的小说。

Hòu mian nà běn shū shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de xiǎoshuō.

The book at the back is my favorite novel.