物理

wù lǐ

physics

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 物理 (Physics)

The term 物理 (wùlǐ) specifically refers to the scientific study of physics, encompassing natural laws and phenomena. It is commonly used in academic and scientific contexts.

Usage in Sentences

You will often see 物理 used when talking about university majors, scientific laws, or specific branches like quantum physics. For example, "物理" means "I major in physics at university."

Common Collocations

  • 物理 (physical laws): refers to the fundamental laws governing physical phenomena.
  • 物理 (quantum physics): a branch of physics dealing with quantum mechanics.
  • 物理 (physicist): a person who studies or works in physics.

Nuances and Tips

When using 物理, it is important to note it is a noun referring to the field of physics, not a general term for physical things. Avoid confusing it with 物理 (wùlǐ) in other contexts, which is rare but could theoretically mean "physical reason" if taken literally. In everyday conversation, it almost always means physics.

This word is formal and mostly used in educational or scientific discussions rather than casual talk.

Example Sentences

我在大学里主修物理。

Wǒ zài dàxué lǐ zhǔxiū wùlǐ.

I major in physics at university.

物理定律帮助我们理解自然现象。

Wùlǐ dìnglǜ bāngzhù wǒmen lǐjiě zìrán xiànxiàng.

Physical laws help us understand natural phenomena.

这本书介绍了量子物理的基本概念。

Zhè běn shū jièshào le liàngzǐ wùlǐ de jīběn gàiniàn.

This book introduces the basic concepts of quantum physics.