沙滩

shā tān

beach

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 沙滩 (shātān)

沙滩 literally combines (sand) and (rapids or shore), but together it means 'beach'—a sandy shore by the sea or lake. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation when talking about seaside activities or locations.

Usage and Context

沙滩 is often used to describe places for leisure such as swimming, sunbathing, or playing sports like beach volleyball. It can also appear in descriptions of natural scenery, emphasizing the sandy texture and coastal environment.

Common Collocations

  • 沙滩排球 (beach volleyball): a popular summer sport played on the sand.
  • 沙滩 (beach shoes): footwear suitable for walking on sand.
  • 沙滩 (beach bath): sunbathing or bathing at the beach.

Tips

When using 沙滩, note it refers specifically to sandy shores, not rocky or pebble beaches. It is distinct from , which can refer more generally to any beach or shore. 沙滩 often evokes a relaxed, recreational atmosphere.

Avoid confusing alone, which can mean rapids or shoal, but combined with it clearly means a sandy beach.

Example Sentences

我们周末去沙滩玩沙子和游泳。

Wǒmen zhōumò qù shātān wán shāzi hé yóuyǒng.

We go to the beach on weekends to play with sand and swim.

沙滩上有很多贝壳和海星。

Shātān shàng yǒu hěn duō bèiké hé hǎixīng.

There are many shells and starfish on the beach.

沙滩排球是夏天很受欢迎的运动。

Shātān páiqiú shì xiàtiān hěn shòu huānyíng de yùndòng.

Beach volleyball is a very popular sport in summer.