舌头

shé tou

tongue

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 舌头 (shétou)

舌头 literally means "tongue," the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, speaking, and swallowing. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and medical contexts.

Common Uses

  • Describing physical actions involving the tongue, such as licking or tasting.
  • Medical examinations where the tongue's appearance helps diagnose health.
  • Figurative expressions, such as "tongue-tied" (舌头), describing nervousness or difficulty speaking.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 舌头 (tiǎn shétou): to lick with the tongue.
  • 舌头 (shétou dǎjié): tongue tied, speech difficulty due to nervousness.
  • 舌头 (shétou fā má): tongue feels numb.

Usage Notes

舌头 is a straightforward noun and does not change form. It is often paired with verbs describing movement or condition. Avoid confusing 舌头 with 语言 (language) or 说话 (speaking), which relate to speech but not the physical tongue.

When describing speech problems, 舌头 is used metaphorically, so context is important to understand the meaning.

Example Sentences

他用舌头舔了舔嘴唇。

Tā yòng shétou tiǎn le tiǎn zuǐchún.

He licked his lips with his tongue.

医生检查了我的舌头,判断我的健康状况。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shétou, pànduàn wǒ de jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.

The doctor examined my tongue to assess my health condition.

他说话时舌头打结了,听起来很紧张。

Tā shuōhuà shí shétou dǎjié le, tīng qǐlái hěn jǐnzhāng.

His tongue got tied when he spoke, sounding very nervous.