fog

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "" (wù) refers to fog, which is a natural weather phenomenon consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. It is commonly used in weather reports and everyday conversation about visibility and driving conditions.

Common Collocations

  • 清晨 (morning fog): often used to describe fog early in the day.
  • (thick fog): describes fog that is dense and reduces visibility.
  • (fog on the mountain): used when talking about fog in mountainous areas.

Usage Notes

"" is a noun and typically appears as the subject or object in sentences. It is often paired with adjectives describing its density or time of occurrence. When talking about fog, speakers often imply caution, especially regarding travel or outdoor activities.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "" with "霾" (mái), which means smog or haze caused by pollution. "" is natural fog, while "霾" usually refers to polluted air conditions.

Register and Tone

"" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts, including scientific discussions and daily weather conversations.

Example Sentences

清晨的雾很浓,开车要小心。

Qīngchén de wù hěn nóng, kāichē yào xiǎoxīn.

The morning fog is thick; be careful when driving.

山上常常有雾,景色非常美丽。

Shān shàng chángcháng yǒu wù, jǐngsè fēicháng měilì.

There is often fog on the mountain, and the scenery is very beautiful.

科学家研究了雾的形成过程。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiūle wù de xíngchéng guòchéng.

Scientists studied the formation process of fog.