峡谷

xiá gǔ

canyon

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 峡谷 (xiágǔ)

峡谷 refers to a deep, narrow valley or canyon often formed by river erosion. It is commonly used in geographical and natural contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 峡谷, you are typically describing a natural landform characterized by steep sides and a narrow bottom. It often implies dramatic scenery and can be a popular spot for hiking or scientific exploration.

Common Collocations

  • 峡谷风景 (xiágǔ fēngjǐng): canyon scenery, emphasizing natural beauty.
  • 峡谷 (xiágǔ liǎng cè): both sides of the canyon, often referring to cliffs or steep slopes.
  • 峡谷 (shēn xiágǔ): deep canyon, highlighting depth.

Tips

峡谷 is more specific than (valley) and usually implies a more rugged and steep terrain. Avoid confusing it with , which can be a gentler valley. When talking about hiking or nature trips, 峡谷 is a natural choice to describe dramatic landscapes.

Example Sentences

这条峡谷风景优美,是徒步旅行的好去处。

Zhè tiáo xiágǔ fēngjǐng yōuměi, shì túbù lǚxíng de hǎo qùchù.

This canyon has beautiful scenery and is a great place for hiking.

峡谷两侧的悬崖非常陡峭,游客要小心行走。

Xiágǔ liǎng cè de xuányá fēicháng dǒuqiào, yóukè yào xiǎoxīn xíngzǒu.

The cliffs on both sides of the canyon are very steep; visitors should walk

科学家们在峡谷中发现了许多珍稀的植物和动物。

Kēxuéjiāmen zài xiágǔ zhōng fāxiànle xǔduō zhēnxī de zhíwù hé dòngwù.

Scientists have discovered many rare plants and animals in the canyon.