信赖

xìn lài

to trust

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 信赖 (xìn lài)

信赖 means to trust or rely on someone or something. It implies a strong sense of confidence and dependence, often in personal relationships or professional contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 信赖, you emphasize a deeper trust beyond casual belief. It often involves emotional or practical reliance, such as trusting a friend to keep a secret or relying on a colleague's competence.

Common Collocations

  • 信赖朋友 (trust friends): used when emphasizing personal trust.
  • 信赖 (trust the team): common in work or group settings.
  • 失去信赖 (lose trust): used when trust is broken.

Register and Tone

信赖 is formal and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is more serious than simpler verbs like 相信 (xiāngxìn), which means to believe or think something is true.

Avoiding Confusion

Don't confuse 信赖 with 信任 (xìnrèn), which also means trust but often focuses more on official or institutional trust. 信赖 is more personal and emotional.

Use 信赖 when you want to express a strong, dependable trust relationship.

Example Sentences

我非常信赖我的朋友,因为他总是支持我。

Wǒ fēicháng xìnlài wǒ de péngyǒu, yīnwèi tā zǒng shì zhīchí wǒ.

I trust my friend very much because he always supports me.

在工作中,团队成员之间的信赖非常重要。

Zài gōngzuò zhōng, tuánduì chéngyuán zhī jiān de xìnlài fēicháng zhòngyào.

In work, trust among team members is very important.

他失去了别人的信赖,因为他说了谎。

Tā shīqùle biérén de xìnlài, yīnwèi tā shuōle huǎng.

He lost others' trust because he lied.