Core Meaning and Usage
The word 学习 (xuéxí) primarily means "to learn" or "to study." It is used both as a verb and a noun, referring to the process of acquiring knowledge or skills. In everyday conversation, it often describes formal or informal education, self-study, or practicing new abilities.
Common Collocations and Patterns
- 学习汉语 (xuéxí hànyǔ): to learn Chinese
- 学习新技能 (xuéxí xīn jìnéng): to learn new skills
- 努力学习 (nǔlì xuéxí): to study hard
These collocations show that 学习 is frequently combined with the object of study or the manner of learning.
Usage Notes
When using 学习, the focus is on the active process of learning or practicing. It differs from 读书 (dúshū), which emphasizes reading or attending school. 学习 can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is a fundamental verb for discussing education and personal development.