Usage and Nuances
The word 努力 (nǔlì) means to make an effort or to strive hard toward a goal. It is commonly used to describe both physical and mental exertion in various contexts such as studying, working, or personal improvement.
Common Collocations
- 努力学习 (nǔlì xuéxí): to study hard
- 努力工作 (nǔlì gōngzuò): to work hard
- 努力保持 (nǔlì bǎochí): to strive to maintain
These collocations emphasize sustained effort and dedication.
Register and Tone
努力 is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a positive attitude toward persistence and diligence.
Common Confusions
Avoid confusing 努力 with 勤奋 (qínfèn), which also means diligent but often emphasizes consistent hard work over time, whereas 努力 highlights the act of trying hard or making an effort, sometimes temporarily or intensively.
Summary
Use 努力 when you want to express the idea of trying hard or putting in effort toward achieving something, whether it is studying, working, or overcoming difficulties.