Overview
The character 毛 (máo) primarily means "hair," "fur," or "feather" in everyday contexts. It is also a common Chinese surname, famously borne by Mao Zedong (毛泽东).
Literal Use
When used literally, 毛 refers to the fine hair or fur on animals or objects, such as cat fur or fabric lint. It often appears in phrases describing texture or cleanliness.
As a Surname
毛 is a well-known Chinese family name. In historical and political contexts, it often refers to Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People's Republic of China.
Common Collocations
- 毛发 (máofà): hair on the human body
- 毛衣 (máoyī): sweater (literally "wool clothes")
- 毛病 (máobìng): problem or fault (figurative use)
- 毛球 (máoqiú): lint ball or fuzz on fabric
Usage Notes
毛 can be both a noun and part of compound words. When referring to the surname, it is always capitalized in English contexts. Avoid confusing 毛 (hair/fur) with 猫 (māo), which means "cat" despite similar pronunciation.
Common Confusion
Learners often confuse 毛 (hair/fur) with 猫 (cat). Pay attention to tones and context to distinguish them correctly.