白酒

báijiǔ

baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

What is 白酒?

白酒 (báijiǔ) is a traditional Chinese distilled liquor, typically clear and strong in alcohol content. It is widely consumed during festivals, banquets, and social gatherings in China.

Usage and Context

When people mention 白酒, they usually refer to the strong-flavored spirit made from grains like sorghum. It is often served in small glasses and drunk in toasts. The taste can be quite intense and aromatic, which might be challenging for those unfamiliar with it.

Common Collocations

  • 白酒庆祝 (báijiǔ qìngzhù): to celebrate with baijiu, often at festivals or family gatherings.
  • 高档白酒 (gāodàng báijiǔ): premium or high-quality baijiu, often given as gifts.
  • 白酒 (hē báijiǔ): to drink baijiu, a common phrase in social contexts.

Cultural Notes

Baijiu is deeply embedded in Chinese culture and etiquette. Offering or drinking 白酒 can signify respect and friendship. However, because of its strong flavor and high alcohol content, it is not universally liked, so it’s polite to be mindful of guests’ preferences.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 白酒 with other alcoholic beverages like 啤酒 (beer) or 葡萄酒 (wine). 白酒 specifically refers to Chinese distilled spirits, not fermented drinks.

Example Sentences

春节的时候,我们一家人都会喝白酒庆祝。

Chūnjié de shíhòu, wǒmen yījiā rén dōu huì hē báijiǔ qìngzhù.

During the Spring Festival, our whole family drinks baijiu to celebrate.

白酒的味道很烈,不是每个人都能接受。

Báijiǔ de wèidào hěn liè, bù shì měi gèrén dōu néng jiēshòu.

Baijiu has a strong taste; not everyone can handle it.

他送给我一瓶高档的白酒作为礼物。

Tā sòng gěi wǒ yī píng gāodàng de báijiǔ zuòwéi lǐwù.

He gave me a bottle of premium baijiu as a gift.