手工

shǒugōng

handwork

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"手工" refers to work done by hand rather than by machines. It often emphasizes craftsmanship and the personal touch involved in making something manually.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "手工" used in contexts related to crafts, food, and manufacturing where manual labor is a key feature, such as "手工巧克力" (handmade chocolate) or "手工" (handicrafts).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 手工制作: handmade production, emphasizing the manual process
  • 手工: handicrafts, often sold in markets or galleries
  • 手工操作: manual operation, used in technical or industrial contexts

Nuances

Using "手工" highlights the value of manual skill and often implies higher quality or uniqueness compared to mass-produced items. It is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "手工" with "手工" (handicraft factory) which refers to a place, or "手工" which can mean manual labor but sometimes has a colloquial nuance. Focus on "手工" as an adjective or noun describing the nature of the work.

Example Sentences

这家店的手工巧克力非常有名。

Zhè jiā diàn de shǒu gōng qiǎo kè lì fēi cháng yǒu míng.

The handmade chocolates from this shop are very famous.

他喜欢用手工制作木制家具。

Tā xǐ huān yòng shǒu gōng zhì zuò mù zhì jiā jù.

He likes to make wooden furniture by hand.

手工艺品市场里有很多独特的作品。

Shǒu gōng yì pǐn shì chǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō dú tè de zuò pǐn.

There are many unique handmade crafts in the artisan market.