酸甜苦辣

suān-tián-kǔ-là

sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"酸甜苦辣" literally translates to "sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy," representing the full range of life's experiences and emotions. It is often used metaphorically to describe the ups and downs, joys and hardships that one encounters.

Common Contexts

This phrase frequently appears in conversations about personal growth, relationships, and life stories. It conveys a sense of completeness in experience, acknowledging both positive and negative moments.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using "酸甜苦辣" implies a balanced view of life, recognizing that both pleasant and unpleasant experiences shape a person. It is a poetic and somewhat formal expression, suitable in storytelling, speeches, or reflective conversations.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "酸甜苦辣" with literal tastes only; it is primarily figurative. Also, it differs from simpler expressions like "" (bitterness and happiness) by including a wider emotional spectrum.

Example Sentences

他经历了人生的酸甜苦辣,变得更加成熟。

Tā jīnglìle rénshēng de suāntiánkǔlà, biàn dé gèngjiā chéngshú.

He has experienced the sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy aspects of life and

这本书详细描写了创业过程中的酸甜苦辣。

Zhè běn shū xiángxì miáoxiěle chuàngyè guòchéng zhōng de suāntiánkǔlà.

This book vividly describes the ups and downs of the entrepreneurial

朋友之间分享生活的酸甜苦辣,可以增进感情。

Péngyǒu zhī jiān fēnxiǎng shēnghuó de suāntiánkǔlà, kěyǐ zēngjìn gǎnqíng.

Sharing the joys and hardships of life among friends can deepen their