Meaning and Usage
"现代" primarily means "modern" or "contemporary," referring to the current era or things related to the present time. It is often used to describe technology, art, society, and culture that belong to or reflect the present age.
Common Collocations
- 现代科技 (modern technology): frequently used to talk about current technological advancements.
- 现代艺术 (modern art): refers to art styles from the late 19th century to the present.
- 现代社会 (modern society): describes contemporary social structures and lifestyles.
Notes
Although "现代" can also be a proper noun referring to the South Korean company Hyundai, in everyday conversation it is most commonly used as an adjective meaning "modern." When used as a noun or adjective, it emphasizes the contrast with traditional or historical periods. Avoid confusing it with "现代化" (modernization), which refers to the process of becoming modern.