线路

xiànlù

(electricity) line; circuit; wire

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 线路 (xiànlù) primarily refers to a physical or conceptual route or line. It is commonly used to describe transportation routes such as subway or bus lines, electrical wiring paths, and planned travel itineraries.

Common Collocations

  • 地铁线路 (dìtiě xiànlù): subway line, used when talking about urban transit.
  • 路线 (diànlù xiànlù): circuit wiring, referring to electrical paths.
  • 旅游线路 (lǚyóu xiànlù): travel route, describing planned tourist paths.

Usage Notes

When using 线路, the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a physical route (like a bus line) or a wiring path. It is a neutral term and can be used in both technical and everyday contexts. Avoid confusing 线路 with 线 (line) alone, which can be more abstract or refer to a single thread or wire. 线路 emphasizes the entire route or system.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 线路 with 路线 (lùxiàn), which also means route but often implies a planned or strategic route rather than a physical line or wiring. 线路 is more concrete and often used for actual lines or circuits.

Example Sentences

这条地铁线路连接了市中心和郊区。

Zhè tiáo dìtiě xiànlù liánjiē le shì zhōngxīn hé jiāoqū.

This subway line connects the city center and the suburbs.

电路的线路设计非常复杂,需要专业知识。

Diànlù de xiànlù shèjì fēicháng fùzá, xūyào zhuānyè zhīshì.

The circuit's wiring design is very complex and requires professional

旅游线路安排得很合理,能看到很多名胜古迹。

Lǚyóu xiànlù ānpái de hěn hélǐ, néng kàn dào hěn duō míngshèng gǔjì.

The travel itinerary is arranged very reasonably, allowing you to see many