大陆

dàlù

mainland China (reference to the PRC)

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"大陆" (dàlù) literally means "big land" or "continent." In modern Chinese, it most commonly refers to the mainland part of China, excluding regions like Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in political, cultural, and geographical contexts to distinguish the Chinese mainland from other territories. For example, "中国大陆" means "mainland China."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 大陆市场 (dàlù shìchǎng): mainland market, often used in business contexts.
  • 大陆居民 (dàlù jūmín): mainland residents.
  • 大陆 (dàlù hé Táiwān): mainland and Taiwan, highlighting differences or relations.

Usage Notes

When using "大陆," speakers usually imply the political or geographical distinction from other Chinese-speaking regions. It is a neutral term but can carry political sensitivity depending on context. Avoid confusing it with "陆地" (lùdì), which means "land" in a more general physical sense.

Example Sentences

他来自中国大陆。

Tā láizì Zhōngguó dàlù.

He comes from mainland China.

大陆和台湾之间有很多文化差异。

Dàlù hé Táiwān zhī jiān yǒu hěn duō wénhuà chāyì.

There are many cultural differences between the mainland and Taiwan.

这条铁路连接了大陆的多个城市。

Zhè tiáo tiělù liánjiēle dàlù de duō gè chéngshì.

This railway connects many cities on the mainland.