低迷

dīmí

blurred (landscape etc)

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"低迷" (dīmí) describes a state of stagnation or slump, often used for economic conditions, markets, or moods. It implies a prolonged period of low activity or poor performance.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in financial news to describe markets or economies that are underperforming. It can also describe personal emotional states when someone feels down or unmotivated.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 经济低迷: economic downturn, used in formal or news contexts.
  • 市场低迷: market slump, common in business discussions.
  • 情绪低迷: low mood, used in everyday conversation about feelings.

Usage Notes

"低迷" is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts. For casual speech about feeling down, words like "沮丧" or "难过" might be more common. Avoid confusing "低迷" with "" (confused, uncertain), as they describe different states.

Example Sentences

今年的经济一直处于低迷状态,企业利润大幅下降。

Jīnnián de jīngjì yīzhí chǔyú dīmí zhuàngtài, qǐyè lìrùn dàfú xiàjiàng.

The economy has been in a slump this year, with corporate profits dropping

股市低迷让很多投资者感到不安。

Gǔshì dīmí ràng hěn duō tóuzī zhě gǎndào bù'ān.

The stock market slump has made many investors uneasy.

他的情绪低迷了好几天,需要朋友的安慰。

Tā de qíngxù dīmí le hǎo jǐ tiān, xūyào péngyǒu de ānwèi.

His mood was low for several days and he needed comfort from friends.