niáng

mother

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character "" primarily means "mother" in some dialects and contexts, but it is more commonly used to mean "daughter" in modern Mandarin. It can also refer to a woman's natal family (), especially in contexts contrasting with her husband's family ().

Common Collocations

  • "" (my mother): colloquial way to refer to one's mother, often used in northern Chinese dialects.
  • "" (three daughters): counting daughters using "" instead of "女儿".
  • "" (woman's natal family): used when talking about a married woman's family of origin.

Usage Notes

"" as "mother" is more dialectal and less formal than "妈妈" or "母亲". When used to mean "daughter," it is often interchangeable with "女儿," but "" can sound more colloquial or affectionate. Be careful not to confuse "" with "," which is a slang term with a different connotation.

Common Confusion

Some learners confuse "" with "" (female) or "女儿" (daughter). "" can mean mother or daughter depending on context, so pay attention to surrounding words and dialectal usage.

Example Sentences

我娘今天去市场买菜了。

Wǒ niáng jīntiān qù shìchǎng mǎi cài le.

My mother went to the market to buy groceries today.

他有三个娘,最大的已经上大学了。

Tā yǒu sān gè niáng, zuì dà de yǐjīng shàng dàxué le.

He has three daughters; the eldest is already in college.

这部电影讲的是一个娘家和婆家的故事。

Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎng de shì yí gè niángjiā hé pójiā de gùshì.

This movie tells the story of a woman's natal family and her husband's