爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)爱心àixīncompassion安检ānjiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查)安排ānpáito arrange按ànto press按时ànshíon time按照ànzhàoaccording to白酒báijiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum办公bàngōngto handle official business办理bànlǐto handle; to transact; to conduct办事bànshìto handle (affairs)棒bàngstick保护bǎohùto protect保证bǎozhèngguarantee抱bàoto hold报考bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination报名bàomíngto sign up抱歉bàoqiànto be sorry背bēivariant of 背背包bēibāoknapsack北部běibùnorthern part倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本科běnkēundergraduate course本来běnláioriginal笨bènstupid鼻子bízinose笔试bǐshìwritten examination毕业bìyègraduation毕业生bìyèshēnggraduate便于biànyúeasy to; convenient for标准biāozhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表biǎoexterior surface表格biǎogéform表示biǎoshìto express表现biǎoxiànto show表扬biǎoyángto praise饼干bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并bìngand并且bìngqiěand播放bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)博士bóshìdoctor不必búbìneed not不便búbiàninconvenient不断búduànunceasing不够búgòunot enough不过búguòonly不论búlùnwhatever步bùa step部bùministry不得不bùdébùhave no choice or option but to部分bùfenpart不管bùguǎnnot to be concerned不光bùguāngnot the only one不仅bùjǐnnot just; not limited to不满bùmǎnresentful部门bùméndepartment不如bùrúnot equal to擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cáiliào(raw) material参观cānguānto look around参赛cānsàito compete餐厅cāntīngdining hall操场cāochǎngplayground厕所cèsuǒtoilet查看chákànto look over茶叶cháyètea查找cházhǎoto search for差点儿chàdiǎnrerhua variant of 差点产生chǎnshēngto arise; to come into being; to come about厂chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc场chǎngthreshing floor超过chāoguòto surpass车速chēsùvehicle speed车位chēwèiparking spot城chéngcity walls乘chéngsurname Cheng成功chénggōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan乘客chéngkèpassenger诚实chéngshíhonest成为chéngwéito become; to turn into乘坐chéngzuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chījīngto be startled迟chílate重chóngto repeat重新chóngxīnagain; once more; re-出差chūchāito go on an official or business trip出口chūkǒuan exit出现chūxiànto appear出行chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)出租chūzūto rent厨房chúfángkitchen厨师chúshīcook窗chuāngwindow窗户chuānghuwindow吹chuīto blow词语cíyǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)此cǐthis; these此次cǐ cìthis time此外cǐwàibesides从此cóngcǐfrom now on从来cóngláialways从中cóngzhōngfrom within粗cūcoarse粗心cūxīncareless村cūnvillage存cúnto exist错过cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)错误cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong答应dāyingto answer; to respond答dábound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答应, 理 etc答案dá’ànanswer达到dádàoto reach; to achieve; to attain打招呼dǎ zhāohuto greet sb by word or action打败dǎbàito defeat打工dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual job打扰dǎrǎoto disturb打印dǎyìnto affix a seal打印机dǎyìnjīprinter打折dǎzhéto give a discount打针dǎzhēnto give or have an injection大巴dàbā(coll.) large bus大大dàdàgreatly大夫dàifusenior official (in imperial China)大量dàliànggreat amount大赛dàsàigrand contest大厅dàtīnghall大约dàyuēapproximately大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)待dāito stay戴dàisurname Dai袋子dàizibag; sack单位dānwèiunit (of measure)当dāng(onom.) dong当时dāngshíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎoyóutour guide倒dàoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally道dàoroad到底dàodǐfinally到来dàoláito arrive道路dàolùroad道歉dàoqiànto apologize得意déyìproud of oneself登机dēngjīto board a plane等到děngdàoto wait until低dīlow低价dījiàlow price低温dīwēnlow temperature低于dīyúto be lower than底dǐ(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)底下dǐxiathe location below sth地球dìqiúthe earth地址dìzhǐaddress点名diǎnmíngroll call点头diǎntóuto nod电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle电视剧diànshìjùTV series掉diàoto fall调查diàocháinvestigation订dìngto agree定dìngto set东部dōngbùthe east动车dòngchēhigh-speed train; bullet train动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action读者dúzhěreader堵车dǔchētraffic jam度假dùjiàto go on holidays肚子dùzibelly短信duǎnxìntext message队duìsquadron对方duìfāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对面duìmiàn(sitting) opposite对于duìyúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to队员duìyuánteam member队长duìzhǎngcaptain顿dùnto stop多么duōmehow (wonderful etc)多数duōshùmajority; most多样duōyàngdiverse而érand儿童értóngchild发出fāchūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch发送fāsòngto transmit法fǎFrance法律fǎlǜlaw翻译fānyìto translate烦fánto feel vexed烦恼fánnǎoto be worried反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to方面fāngmiànrespect方式fāngshìway; manner; style; mode; pattern房东fángdōnglandlord房租fángzūrent for a room or house放弃fàngqìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放松fàngsōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen费fèito cost费用fèiyongcost分数fēnshù(exam) grade分为fēnwéito divide sth into (parts)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēngfùto enrich风景fēngjǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒuzéotherwise; if not; or (else)幅fúwidth符合fúhéin keeping with付fùto pay父母fùmǔfather and mother; parents父女fùnǚfather and daughter父亲fùqīnfather复印fùyìnto photocopy复杂fùzácomplicated; complex负责fùzéto be in charge of负责人fùzérénperson in charge父子fùzǐfather and son改gǎito change改变gǎibiànto change干杯gānbēito drink a toast赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with敢gǎnto dare 巴bāto desire, to wish for夫fūman, husband量liàngmeasure, volume约yuētreaty, covenant, agreement自zìself然ráncertainly待dàito entertain, to receive, to treat戴dàisurname Dai袋dàibag, sack单dānsingle, individual, only当dāngdong刀dāosurname Dao导dǎoto direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct游yóuto wander, to travel, to tour, to roam倒dǎoto fall道dàomethod, way底de底路lùsurname Lu意yìthought, idea, opinion登dēngto rise, to mount, to board, to climb等děngclass低dīlow价jiàprice, value温wēnwarm, lukewarm下xiàdown地de-ly球qiúball, globe, sphere址zhǐlocation, site头tóuhead电diànelectricity动dòngto move, to happen视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama掉diàoto fall调diàotune, melody, key订dìngto make an order定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle东dōngsurname Dong作zuòto make读dòucomma者zhěthat which堵dǔwall度dùdegree, system假gēiused in 掰肚dùbelly短duǎnshort信xìnletter队duìteam, group, band, army unit对duìright方fāngsurname Fang面miànface员yuánemployee长chánglength顿dùnto stop多duōmany么meinterrogative particle数shǔto count样yàngform, pattern, shape, style而érand童tóngchild, boy发fāto send out送sòngto send法fǎlaw, rule, statute律lǜstatute, principle, regulation翻fānto turn over译yìto translate, to interpret烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex恼nǎoangry, wrathful反fǎnreverse, opposite式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system弃qìto abandon, to discard, to reject松sōngpine tree费fèiexpenses, fees用yòngto use份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty富fùsurname Fu风fēngwind景jǐngscenery, view否fǒuno, not, un-则zébut幅fúwidth符fúamulet, charm合héto combine, to join, to unite付fùgive, deliver, pay, hand over父fùfather, dad母mǔmother女nǚwoman, girl亲qīnrelatives, parents复fùagain, repeatedly杂zámix, blend负fùload, burden责zéone's responsibility, duty人rénperson改gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel变biànto change, to transform, to alter杯bēicup, glass赶gǎnto pursue, to overtake敢gǎnto dare感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch紧jǐntight觉juéconscious快kuàirapid上shǎngused in 上声受shòuto receive, to get, to accept谢xièto thank活huóto exist, to live, to survive钢gāngsteel琴qínguqin 琴 (a type of zither)高gāosurname Gao胳gēarms膊bóshoulder, upper arm歌gēsong, lyrics声shēngsound, noise手shǒuhand各gèeach个gěused in 自个儿种zhǒngseed更gēngto change or replace加jiāto add to, to increase, to augment共gòngall, total课kèsubject里lǐvariant of 里资zīwealth, property, capital同tóngsame, similar购gòuto buy, to purchase买mǎito buy物wùthing, substance, matter估gūmerchant计jìto calculate, to count姑gūfather's sister娘niángmother鼓gǔdrum励lìto encourage顾gùto look back故gùreason, cause挂guàto hang or suspend关guānsurname Guan键jiànlock, door bolt众zhòngmultitude, crowd广guǎngbroad, vast, wide告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce逛guàngto stroll规guīrules, regulations, customs, law国guócountry, nation, state籍jíregister, record, list, census际jìborder, boundary, juncture果guǒfruit, nut汁zhījuice, liquor, fluid程chéngprocess, rules海hǎisea, ocean洋yángsea, ocean害hàito injure, to harm羞xiūshame, disgrace寒hánchilly, cold冷lěngsurname Leng喊hǎnto yell汗hánsee 汗, 汗国航hángvessel, craft班bānsurname Ban好hǎogood处chùto reside at, to live in笑xiàoold variant of 笑盒hésmall box or case红hóngsurname Hong厚hòuthick后hòuafter悔huǐto regret, to repent, to show remorse忽hūsuddenly, abruptly互hùmutually, reciprocally联liánally, associate网wǎngnet相xiāngmutual, reciprocal话huàtalk, speech怀huáibosom, breast疑yíto doubt, to question, to suspect坏huàibad环huánbracelet, ring换huànto exchange回huíto circle忆yìto remember, to reflect upon会huìcan泼pōto splash火huǒsurname Huo货huòproducts, merchandise获huòto get, to obtain, to receive, to sieze奖jiǎngprize, reward取qǔto take基jīfoundation, base础chǔfoundation stone, plinth激jīto arouse, to incite积jīto store up, to amass, to accumulate极jíextremely累lěito accumulate及jíto extend即jípromptly, quickly, immediately使shǐto make既jìalready, since, then寄jìto send划huàto row or paddle a boat技jìability, talent术shùskill, art继jìto continue, to carry on续xùcontinuous, serial记jìmark, sign家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱具jùtool, implement强qiángstrong, powerful, energetic入rùto enter, to come in庭tíngcourt乡xiāngcountry, village油yóuoil, fat, grease, lard站zhànstation钱qiánsurname Qian日rìabbr. for 本, Japan减jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish轻qīnglight少shǎofew健jiànstrong, robust, healthy身shēnbody, torso 