功课

gōngkè

homework

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 功课

The word 功课 primarily means "homework" or "school assignments" in everyday conversation. It refers to the tasks assigned by teachers that students need to complete outside of class. However, 功课 can also broadly mean "lessons" or "studies," encompassing the content learned in class.

Usage Notes

功课 is commonly used in educational contexts, especially among students and teachers. It often appears with verbs like (do), 布置 (assign), and 完成 (complete). When talking about schoolwork in general, 功课 can refer to both homework and class lessons.

Common Collocations

Avoiding Confusion

Don't confuse 功课 with 课程 (curriculum/course), which refers more to the structured set of classes or subjects. 功课 focuses on the tasks or lessons themselves rather than the overall course structure.

例文

老师布置了很多功课,大家都很忙。

Lǎoshī bùzhì le hěn duō gōngkè, dàjiā dōu hěn máng.

The teacher assigned a lot of homework, everyone is very busy.

我每天晚上都会花一个小时做功课。

Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng dōu huì huā yī gè xiǎoshí zuò gōngkè.

I spend an hour every night doing homework.

除了功课,他还参加了很多课外活动。

Chúle gōngkè, tā hái cānjiā le hěn duō kèwài huódòng.

Besides homework, he also participates in many extracurricular activities.