礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs伙huǒcompanion, colleague伴bàncompanion, comrade, partner火huǒsurname Huo或huòor, either, else是shìto be货huòproducts, merchandise许xǔto consent, to permit机jīdesk烈lièfiery, violent肌jīflesh, skin肉ròumeat及jíto extend集jíto gather, to collect疾jísickness, illness, disease即jípromptly, quickly, immediately将jiāngthe future, what will be急jíanxious, worried忙mángbusy极jíextremely其qíhis, her, its, their体tǐbody诊zhěnto diagnose挤jǐto squeeze, to push against系xìto connect季jìa quarter-year, a season纪jìdiscipline, age片piāndisk日rìabbr. for 本, Japan计jìto calculate, to count算suànto regard as忆yìto remember, to reflect upon载zàiload嘉jiāexcellent宾bīnguest, visitor家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱加jiāto add to, to increase, to augment热rèto warm up深shēnold variant of 深甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假gēiused in 掰如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing架jiàframe, rack, stand驾jiàto drive, to ride, to sail驶shǐto drive, to pilot, to ride照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate价jiàprice, value艰jiāndifficult, hard苦kǔbitter坚jiānhard, strong强qiángstrong, powerful, energetic捡jiǎnto pick up剪jiǎnscissors刀dāosurname Dao减jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish肥féifat, plump, obese简jiǎnsimple, succinct, terse历lìhistory直zhísurname Zhi建jiànto build, to erect键jiànlock, door bolt渐jiàngradually盘pántray, plate, dish设shèto build, to design筑zhùbuilding近jìnnear讲jiǎngto speak究jiūto dig into, to investigate奖jiǎngprize, reward励lìto encourage述shùto express, to state座zuòseat降jiàngto descend, to fall浇jiāoto pour liquid交jiāoto hand over往wǎngto go易yìto change脚jiǎofoot角juésurname Jue较jiàoto compare教jiàosurname Jiao材cáitimber接jiēto receive触chùto butt, to gore, to ram阶jiēstairs, steps段duànsurname Duan结jiéknot, tie论lùndebate省shěngto save届jièto arrive at今jīnmodern, current尽jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to deplete快kuàirapid密mìsecret, confidential谨jǐnprudent, cautious, attentive慎shèncautious, prudent口kǒumouth来láito come典diǎnlaw, canon精jīngessence, germ, spirit神shéngod, spirit惊jīngto frighten, to startle营yíngcamp, barracks, army静jìngstill, quiet, motionless, gentle酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcohol吧bābar救jiùvariant of 救居jūto live, to reside民míncitizens, subjects住zhùto live橘橘据jùto possess, to occupy备bèito prepare剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama巨jùlarge, huge, gigantic捐juānto relinquish绝juéto cut, to sever决juéto decide, to determine, to judge赛sàito compete, to contend开kāito open展zhǎnto open, to unfold看kānto look after望wàngto expect, to hope, to look forward to靠kàonearby颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc可kěmay, can, -able见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear怕pàto fear, to be afraid of克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia客kèguest, traveller空kōnghollow, empty, deserted, bare间jiānbetween, among控kòngto accuse, to charge袋dàibag, sack味wèitaste宽kuānsurname Kuan亏kuīto lose, to fail昆kūnelder brother扩kuòto expand, to stretch, to magnify源yuánspring劳láoto labor, to toil百bǎisurname Bai板bǎnboard, plank姥lǎomaternal grandmother婆póold woman乐lècheerful, happy, laughing趣qùinterest泪lèitears似shìresembling, similar to梨lípear厘líone thousandth里lǐvariant of 里由yóuto follow刻kèquarter润rùnfresh, moist益yìto profit, to benefit联liánally, associate连liánsurname Lian脸liǎnface恋liànlove粮liángfood, grain, provisions食shífood列lièa line铃língbell灵língspirit, soul活huóto exist, to live, to survive先xiānearly域yùarea, district, field, land, region令lìngcommand, decree, order感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch浏liúbright览lǎnto look over, to inspect, to view, to perceive龙lóngsurname Long漏lòuto leak陆lùland, continent路lùsurname Lu旅lǚjourney, trip社shègroup, organization, society文wénculture, literature, writing逻luóto patrol, to inspect辑jíto gather, to collect骂màto scold买mǎito buy卖màito sell碌lùrocky, rough, uneven毛máosurname Mao笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush矛máospear, lance盾dùnshield没méihave not玫玫瑰瑰媒méigo-between, matchmaker美měibeautiful, pretty术shùskill, art魅mèimagic, enchantment, charm门ménsurname Men迷míto bewitch, to charm秘mìsecret, mysterious, abstruse切qiēto cut书shūabbr. for 书经积jīto store up, to amass, to accumulate向xiàngsurname Xiang描miáoto copy, to depict, to sketch, to trace名míngname牌páicard, game piece显xiǎnclear, evident星xīngstar, planet命mìnglife摸mōto feel with the hand糊húmuddled陌mòstrange, unfamiliar生shēnglife, lifetime某mǒusome目mùeye木mùtree哪nǎhow难nándifficult以yǐold variant of 以男nánman, boy