懂事

dǒngshì

to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding '懂事'

The word '懂事' describes someone who is sensible, mature, and understands social situations well. It often refers to children or young people who behave thoughtfully beyond their years, showing awareness of others' feelings and appropriate behavior.

Usage in Daily Life

You can use '懂事' to praise a child who helps with chores or behaves politely. It also applies to adults who show emotional maturity and self-control.

Common Collocations

  • 懂事孩子 (sensible child): used to describe a child who behaves maturely.
  • 懂事 (very sensible): a common phrase to compliment someone's maturity.
  • 懂事 (do something sensibly): emphasizes acting with understanding and care.

Nuances and Tips

'懂事' implies more than just understanding facts; it includes emotional intelligence and social awareness. Avoid confusing it with '知道' (to know) which is more factual. '懂事' carries a positive, often affectionate tone, especially when talking about children.

Summary

Use '懂事' to highlight maturity and good judgment, especially in social or emotional contexts. It is a valuable word to describe thoughtful behavior that goes beyond mere knowledge.

例文

他很懂事,知道什么时候该帮忙,什么时候该安静。

Tā hěn dǒngshì, zhīdào shénme shíhòu gāi bāngmáng, shénme shíhòu gāi

He is very sensible; he knows when to help and when to stay quiet.

小孩子懂事了,开始帮妈妈做家务。

Xiǎo háizi dǒngshì le, kāishǐ bāng māma zuò jiāwù.

The child has become sensible and started helping mom with housework.

懂事的人不会轻易发脾气,他们更懂得控制自己的情绪。

Dǒngshì de rén bù huì qīngyì fā píqì, tāmen gèng dǒngde kòngzhì zìjǐ de

Sensible people don’t lose their temper easily; they know better how to