Meaning and Usage
The adjective "艰巨" (jiān jù) describes tasks or challenges that are very difficult, demanding great effort and perseverance. It often appears in formal or written contexts to emphasize the seriousness or scale of a problem.
Common Collocations
- 艰巨的任务 (arduous task): used to describe a difficult assignment or duty.
- 艰巨的挑战 (arduous challenge): highlights a tough challenge that requires courage and persistence.
- 艰巨的工作 (arduous work): refers to laborious or demanding work.
Usage Notes
"艰巨" is typically used to describe something objectively difficult or complex, often with a sense of magnitude or importance. It is not used for minor difficulties or everyday inconveniences. When using "艰巨", speakers imply that the task requires significant effort and determination.
Common Confusions
Do not confuse "艰巨" with "困难" (kùnnán), which also means difficult but is more general and can describe both minor and major difficulties. "艰巨" specifically stresses the great difficulty and seriousness of the task.
Summary
Use "艰巨" when you want to emphasize that a task or challenge is not only difficult but also significant and demanding, often requiring collective effort or exceptional perseverance.