Meaning and Usage
The word 侦探 (zhēntàn) primarily means 'detective'—a person who investigates crimes or mysteries. It is commonly used in contexts related to crime investigation, mystery novels, or detective stories.
Common Collocations
- 侦探小说 (detective novel): refers to mystery or detective fiction.
- 侦探工作 (detective work): the professional activities of a detective.
- 私人侦探 (private detective): a private investigator.
Usage Notes
侦探 is a noun referring to a person, but it can also imply the act of investigating or spying when used in compound verbs or phrases. It is more formal and specific than general words for 'investigate' or 'search.'
Common Confusions
Do not confuse 侦探 with 警察 (police officer) or 调查 (to investigate), which are broader terms. 侦探 specifically denotes a detective, often with a focus on solving crimes or mysteries.