Meaning and Usage
"支柱" literally means a physical pillar or support, but it is often used metaphorically to describe a key person or element that supports an organization, family, or system. It can refer to both tangible structures, like bridge pillars, and abstract concepts, like a mainstay in a team or society.
Common Collocations
- 支柱产业 (zhīzhù chǎnyè): pillar industry, a key sector in the economy
- 家庭支柱 (jiātíng zhīzhù): mainstay of the family, usually referring to the breadwinner
- 社会支柱 (shèhuì zhīzhù): pillar of society
Usage Notes
When used for people, "支柱" implies reliability and indispensability. It is often used in formal or written contexts. Avoid confusing it with "支撑" which means to support or prop up but is more about the action rather than the entity.
Tone and Register
"支柱" is neutral and formal, suitable for news reports, essays, and formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation unless emphasizing someone's importance.