框架

kuàng jià

(construction) frame

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"框架" primarily refers to the physical frame or skeleton of a structure, such as a building or object. Beyond the literal sense, it is widely used metaphorically to describe an abstract framework or system, such as in writing, project management, or conceptual structures.

Common Collocations

  • 框架结构 (kuàngjià jiégòu): structural framework, often used in architecture or engineering.
  • 管理框架 (guǎnlǐ kuàngjià): management framework, used in business or organizational contexts.
  • 理论框架 (lǐlùn kuàngjià): theoretical framework, common in academic writing.

Usage Notes

When using "框架" in conversation, it often implies an underlying support system or organizational structure. It is more formal and technical than simply saying "结构" (structure). Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which means "frame" or "border" but is less commonly used to describe abstract systems.

"框架" can be used both in tangible contexts (like construction) and intangible ones (like planning or theory), making it a versatile term in advanced Mandarin.

Example Sentences

这座建筑的框架非常坚固,可以抵御强风。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù de kuàngjià fēicháng jiāngù, kěyǐ dǐyù qiángfēng.

The frame of this building is very sturdy and can withstand strong winds.

在写作时,我们需要先搭建一个清晰的框架。

Zài xiězuò shí, wǒmen xūyào xiān dājiàn yīgè qīngxī de kuàngjià.

When writing, we need to first build a clear framework.

这个项目的管理框架帮助团队更有效地协作。

Zhège xiàngmù de guǎnlǐ kuàngjià bāngzhù tuánduì gèng yǒuxiào de xiézuò.

The management framework of this project helps the team collaborate more