炉灶

lú zào

stove

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "炉灶" (lú zào) refers to a stove or cooking hearth, traditionally used for preparing food. It often implies a fixed cooking installation, such as a wood-burning stove or a kitchen hearth.

Common Contexts

"炉灶" is commonly used when talking about traditional or household cooking equipment, especially in rural or older settings. It can also refer to modern kitchen stoves in a more formal or literary context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 炉灶 (stove is broken): used when discussing repairs or maintenance.
  • 传统炉灶 (traditional stove): emphasizes older or rural cooking methods.
  • 现代炉灶 (modern stove): refers to contemporary cooking appliances.

Usage Notes

While "炉灶" can be used interchangeably with "" or "" in some contexts, it specifically highlights the cooking apparatus as a whole. It is less common in casual speech compared to just "" or "" but appears frequently in written or descriptive language.

Avoid confusing "炉灶" with portable cooking devices; it usually denotes a fixed installation. When describing electric or gas stoves, "炉灶" can still be used but often paired with modifiers like "现代" or "".

Example Sentences

老式的农村炉灶通常用柴火烧饭。

Lǎoshì de nóngcūn lúzào tōngcháng yòng chái huǒ shāofàn.

Traditional rural stoves usually use firewood to cook meals.

厨房里的炉灶坏了,需要请人来修理。

Chúfáng lǐ de lúzào huài le, xūyào qǐng rén lái xiūlǐ.

The stove in the kitchen is broken and needs someone to repair it.

现代炉灶多采用电磁炉,更加节能环保。

Xiàndài lúzào duō cǎiyòng diàncí lú, gèngjiā jiénéng huánbǎo.

Modern stoves mostly use induction cookers, which are more energy-saving and