间隔

jiàn gé

gap

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"间隔" (jiàngé) primarily refers to a physical or temporal gap or interval between two points, objects, or events. It is commonly used to describe spatial distances (like between buildings or seats) and time intervals (such as between train departures).

Common Collocations

  • "时间间隔" (time interval): used when discussing durations or intervals between events.
  • "座位间隔" (seat spacing): often used in contexts requiring physical distancing.
  • "间隔" (large gap): describes a significant physical or temporal distance.

Usage Notes

When using "间隔," the focus is on the measurable space or time separating two entities. It is more formal and precise than simply saying "距离" (distance) when referring to intervals. In spoken language, it often appears in contexts related to scheduling, safety measures, or spatial arrangements.

Common Confusion

"间隔" should not be confused with "," which is a verb meaning "to separate" or "to partition." "间隔" is a noun referring to the gap or interval itself, not the action of creating it.

Example Sentences

两栋楼之间有很大的间隔。

Liǎng dòng lóu zhī jiān yǒu hěn dà de jiàngé.

There is a large gap between the two buildings.

请保持座位之间的间隔,注意安全距离。

Qǐng bǎochí zuòwèi zhī jiān de jiàngé, zhùyì ānquán jùlí.

Please keep the gap between seats and pay attention to the safety distance.

火车发车的时间间隔是十分钟。

Huǒchē fāchē de shíjiān jiàngé shì shí fēnzhōng.

The time interval between train departures is ten minutes.