Usage of 令 (lìng)
The character 令 primarily functions as a verb meaning "to order" or "to command." It is often used in formal or official contexts where a superior issues a directive to others. For example, 上级下令 means "the superior orders."
Besides direct commands, 令 can also express causation, similar to "make" or "cause" in English. For instance, 令大家感到惊讶 means "make everyone feel surprised."
Common collocations
- 下令 (xià lìng): to issue an order
- 令某人 (lìng mǒu rén): to cause or make someone do something
- 法律令 (fǎlǜ lìng): law requires or commands
Notes
令 is more formal and authoritative than verbs like 让 (ràng, "let") or 使 (shǐ, "cause"). It often appears in written or official language rather than casual speech. Avoid confusing 令 with 令牌 (lìngpái, "command token") which is a noun.
Understanding 令 helps learners recognize formal commands and expressions of causation in Mandarin.