Understanding 力 (lì)
The character 力 primarily means 'strength' or 'power' and is used both in physical and abstract contexts. It can refer to physical force, mental or intellectual power, or collective strength.
Common Uses
- Physical strength: e.g., 用力 (to exert force)
- Abstract power or ability: e.g., 努力 (effort), 力量 (capacity)
- Collective or team power: e.g., 团队力量 (team strength)
Collocations and Patterns
- 用力 (yòng lì): to use force, often physical
- 努力 (nǔ lì): to make an effort, work hard
- 力量 (lì liàng): strength, capacity
- 发挥力量 (fā huī lì liàng): to exert power or influence
Notes
When 力 is used alone, it often emphasizes physical strength or effort. In compounds, it can broaden to intellectual or abstract power. It is a common character in both spoken and written Chinese and appears in many idiomatic expressions. Avoid confusing 力 with similar-sounding words that do not relate to strength or power.