开幕

kāimù

to open (a conference)

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 开幕 (kāimù) literally means "to open the curtain," and it is used to describe the official start of an event, such as a ceremony, exhibition, or sports competition. It often refers to the formal opening moment when an event begins publicly.

Common Contexts

开幕 is commonly used with events like 开幕式 (opening ceremony), 开幕时间 (opening time), and 开幕当天 (the day of opening). It conveys a formal and official tone, often used in news reports, invitations, and announcements.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 开幕式: opening ceremony, the formal event marking the start
  • 正式开幕: officially open, emphasizing the formal beginning
  • 开幕当天: the day of the opening, used to specify timing

Usage Notes

开幕 is not used for casual or informal openings like opening a door or starting a small meeting. For those, verbs like (open) or 开始 (start) are more appropriate. 开幕 implies a public, ceremonial, or significant event.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 开幕 with 开始. 开始 is more general for "to start" any action or event, while 开幕 specifically refers to the opening of formal events or ceremonies.

Example Sentences

奥运会将在下个月正式开幕。

Àoyùnhuì jiāng zài xià gè yuè zhèngshì kāimù.

The Olympic Games will officially open next month.

开幕式上,领导发表了重要讲话。

Kāimù shì shàng, lǐngdǎo fābiǎo le zhòngyào jiǎnghuà.

At the opening ceremony, the leader gave an important speech.

这次展览的开幕吸引了很多观众。

Zhè cì zhǎnlǎn de kāimù xīyǐn le hěn duō guānzhòng.

The opening of this exhibition attracted many visitors.