Meaning and Usage
"有劲" literally means "having strength" or "being powerful." It is commonly used to describe physical strength, energy, or forcefulness in actions or speech. It can refer to a person, an object, or even abstract things like speech or effort.
Common Contexts
- Describing physical vigor or stamina, e.g., running or working hard.
- Describing machines or tools that operate powerfully.
- Describing speech or arguments that are forceful and convincing.
Collocations and Patterns
- 有劲跑步 (run energetically): emphasizes stamina and speed.
- 有劲工作 (work with strength): highlights effort and efficiency.
- 说话有劲 (speak forcefully): implies persuasive or confident speech.
Usage Notes
"有劲" is informal and often used in spoken Chinese. It conveys a positive sense of energy or strength. Avoid using it in very formal writing. It differs from "强壮" (strong) by focusing more on the dynamic energy or force rather than just physical robustness.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "有劲" with "有劲儿" which is a colloquial variant often used in northern dialects but means the same. Also, "劲" alone can mean strength or power, but "有劲" emphasizes possession of that strength.