Meaning and Usage
"引经据典" literally means "to quote scriptures and cite classics." It is used to describe the act of supporting one's argument or statement by referring to authoritative classical texts or well-known literary sources. This phrase is often used in formal speech, writing, or debates to add credibility and weight to the speaker's points.
Common Contexts
People use 引经据典 when they want to demonstrate their erudition or to strengthen their arguments with respected sources. It is common in academic writing, speeches, and intellectual discussions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 引经据典 + 使 + 论点/观点 + 更加有说服力: to make an argument more persuasive by citing classics.
- 在 + 演讲/论文/辩论 + 中引经据典: to quote classics during a speech, paper, or debate.
Nuances
Using 引经据典 implies a formal tone and a certain level of education or cultural knowledge. It is not used in casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with simply "quoting" (引用), as 引经据典 specifically refers to citing classical or authoritative texts.
Tips
When you use 引经据典, you show respect for traditional knowledge and enhance your credibility. However, overusing it or citing irrelevant classics can make your speech seem pretentious or disconnected from the audience.