情不自禁

qíngbúzìjīn

unable to restrain emotions

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"情不自禁" is an idiomatic expression meaning "unable to control one's emotions" or "can't help doing something emotionally." It often describes spontaneous emotional reactions such as crying, laughing, or singing.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in everyday conversation and literature to express moments when feelings overwhelm a person, making them act without restraint.

Typical Collocations

Nuances

Using "情不自禁" implies a natural, involuntary emotional response rather than a deliberate action. It often conveys sincerity and depth of feeling.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "情不自禁" with simple inability or unwillingness. It specifically refers to emotional impulses that one cannot suppress, not just any lack of control.

Example Sentences

看到久别的朋友,他情不自禁地流下了眼泪。

Kàn dào jiǔbié de péngyǒu, tā qíngbùzìjīn de liú xià le yǎnlèi.

Seeing his long-lost friend, he couldn't help but shed tears.

听到这首歌,她情不自禁地跟着哼唱起来。

Tīng dào zhè shǒu gē, tā qíngbùzìjīn de gēnzhe hēngchàng qǐlái.

Hearing this song, she couldn't help humming along.

他看到孩子们玩耍,情不自禁地笑了起来。

Tā kàn dào háizimen wánshuǎ, qíngbùzìjīn de xiào le qǐlái.

He saw the children playing and couldn't help but laugh.