Meaning and Usage
"确凿" (quèzáo) is an adjective used to describe something that is definite, conclusive, and leaves no room for doubt. It often refers to evidence, facts, or information that is solid and reliable.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in legal, academic, or investigative contexts where certainty and proof are emphasized. For example, "确凿的证据" means "conclusive evidence." It is less common in casual conversation but important in formal or written Chinese.
Collocations and Patterns
- 确凿的证据 (conclusive evidence): used when emphasizing proof in legal or investigative contexts.
- 确凿的事实 (concrete facts): used to stress undeniable facts supporting an argument.
- 缺乏确凿依据 (lack solid basis): used to indicate insufficient proof or foundation.
Nuances
Using "确凿" implies a high degree of certainty and reliability. It is stronger than words like "可能" (possible) or "大概" (probably). Avoid confusing it with "确实" which means "indeed" or "really" but does not emphasize proof.
Summary
"确凿" is a formal adjective to describe something as indisputably true or proven, especially in contexts requiring strong evidence or facts.