裁决

cáijué

ruling

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"裁决" (cáijué) refers to the act of making a formal judgment or decision, especially in legal or official contexts. It often involves courts, arbitrators, or authoritative bodies resolving disputes.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in legal settings, such as court rulings or arbitration decisions. It can also apply to organizational decisions where an authoritative group settles conflicts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 裁决案件 (to rule on a case): used when a court or tribunal makes a judgment.
  • 仲裁裁决 (arbitration decision): refers to decisions made by arbitrators.
  • 作出裁决 (to make a ruling): a common phrase indicating the act of deciding.

Usage Notes

"裁决" is formal and typically appears in written or official spoken language. It differs from "决定" (decision) by emphasizing authoritative judgment, often with legal force. Avoid using it for casual or personal decisions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "裁决" with "判决" (pànjué), which specifically refers to judicial verdicts. "裁决" can be broader, including arbitration and organizational decisions.

Example Sentences

法庭最终对这起案件作出了裁决。

Fǎtíng zuìzhōng duì zhè qǐ ànjiàn zuòchūle cáijué.

The court finally made a ruling on this case.

仲裁员的裁决对双方都有约束力。

Zhòngcái yuán de cáijué duì shuāngfāng dōu yǒu yuēshù lì.

The arbitrator's decision is binding on both parties.

公司内部的争议由董事会裁决。

Gōngsī nèibù de zhēngyì yóu dǒngshìhuì cáijué.

Internal disputes in the company are decided by the board of directors.