边界

biānjiè

boundary

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 边界 (biān jiè)

The word 边界 primarily means 'boundary' or 'border' and is commonly used to refer to physical borders such as those between countries or regions. For example, a river can serve as a 边界 line between two nations.

Besides physical borders, 边界 is also used metaphorically to describe limits or boundaries in abstract contexts, such as the scope of responsibilities or conceptual distinctions like those between science and philosophy.

Common Collocations

  • 边界线 (biānjiè xiàn): boundary line, often used in geographical or political contexts.
  • 明确边界 (míngquè biānjiè): to clarify boundaries, used in work or social contexts.
  • 模糊边界 (móhú biānjiè): blurry boundary, describing unclear limits.

Usage Notes

When using 边界, it often implies a clear dividing line or limit. In everyday conversation, it can be used to discuss physical borders or metaphorical limits. Avoid confusing 边界 with 边缘 (biānyuán), which means 'edge' or 'margin' and refers more to the outer part rather than a dividing line.

The tone is neutral and suitable for formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about geography, politics, work roles, or conceptual distinctions.

Example Sentences

这条河是两国的边界线。

Zhè tiáo hé shì liǎng guó de biānjiè xiàn.

This river is the boundary line between the two countries.

我们需要明确工作职责的边界。

Wǒmen xūyào míngquè gōngzuò zhízé de biānjiè.

We need to clarify the boundaries of work responsibilities.

科学和哲学的边界有时很模糊。

Kēxué hé zhéxué de biānjiè yǒushí hěn móhú.

The boundary between science and philosophy is sometimes very blurry.