Meaning and Usage
"悲痛" (bēitòng) describes a deep, intense feeling of sorrow and pain, often related to loss or tragic events. It is stronger and more formal than just "sad" and usually refers to emotional suffering that is profound and heartfelt.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in news reports, literature, and formal speech to express grief over death, disasters, or serious misfortunes.
Collocations
- 悲痛的心情 (deep sorrow) — describes the emotional state
- 悲痛欲绝 (overwhelmed by grief) — an idiomatic expression emphasizing extreme sadness
- 悲痛的消息 (tragic news) — news that causes sorrow
Usage Notes
"悲痛" is often paired with verbs like "感到" (feel), "表现" (show), or "经历" (experience). It is more formal and literary than everyday words like "难过" or "伤心". Avoid using it for minor sadness or disappointment to keep the tone appropriate.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "悲痛" with "痛苦" (tòngkǔ), which can refer to both physical and emotional pain. "悲痛" specifically emphasizes sorrowful emotion rather than physical pain.