Overview
The word 手机 (shǒujī) literally combines 手 (hand) and 机 (machine/desk), referring to a handheld electronic device, commonly a cell phone or smartphone. It is a very common everyday noun used to talk about mobile phones.
Usage Notes
手机 is used to refer to mobile phones in general, including smartphones. It often appears in contexts about calling, texting, internet use, photography, and mobile payments.
Common Collocations
- 手机调成静音: put the phone on silent mode, used to avoid disturbance
- 手机没电: phone battery is dead, a common situation
- 用手机支付: pay using a phone, referring to mobile payment apps
- 手机拍照: take photos with a phone
Register and Tone
手机 is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts. It is the standard term for mobile phone in Mainland China.
Common Confusions
Don't confuse 手机 with 电话 (telephone), which can mean any phone including landlines. 手机 specifically means a mobile phone. Also, avoid mixing 手机 with 电脑 (computer).