Usage of 申请 (shēnqǐng)
申请 is a formal verb meaning "to apply for" something, often used in contexts involving official requests such as jobs, visas, schools, or programs. It implies submitting a formal request or paperwork to obtain permission, qualification, or participation.
Common contexts
- Applying to educational programs (大学申请, 研究生申请)
- Applying for visas or permits (签证申请, 工作申请)
- Submitting forms or requests (申请表, 申请材料)
Collocations and patterns
- 申请表 (application form): the document you fill out to apply
- 申请人 (applicant): the person who applies
- 申请成功/失败 (application success/failure): result of the application
Nuances
申请 is more formal and official than just asking or requesting. It often involves a process and documentation. It differs from 请 (qǐng), which is more about politely asking someone to do something.
Common confusion
Don't confuse 申请 with 申请人 (applicant) or 申请表 (application form); these are nouns derived from the verb. Also, 申请 is not used for casual requests but for formal applications.