HSK
in Depth
EN
KO
JA
EN
KO
JA
HSK 5
1298
単語
単語
漢字
Pinyin
Meaning
唉
āi
interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!)
爱护
ài hù
to cherish
爱惜
ài xī
to cherish
爱心
ài xīn
compassion
安慰
ān wèi
to comfort
安装
ān zhuāng
to install
岸
àn
variant of 岸
把握
bǎ wò
to grasp (also fig.)
摆
bǎi
to arrange
班主任
bān zhǔ rèn
teacher in charge of a class
办理
bàn lǐ
to handle; to transact; to conduct
傍晚
bàng wǎn
in the evening
棒
bàng
stick
包裹
bāo guǒ
to wrap up
包含
bāo hán
to contain
包子
bāo zi
bao (steamed stuffed bun)
薄
bó
surname Bo
宝贝
bǎo bèi
treasured object
宝贵
bǎo guì
valuable
保持
bǎo chí
to keep
保存
bǎo cún
to conserve
保留
bǎo liú
to keep
保险
bǎo xiǎn
insurance
报告
bào gào
to inform
悲观
bēi guān
pessimistic
背
bēi
variant of 背
背景
bèi jǐng
background; backdrop; context
被子
bèi zi
quilt
本科
běn kē
undergraduate course
本领
běn lǐng
skill
本质
běn zhì
essence
比例
bǐ lì
proportion
比如
bǐ rú
for example
彼此
bǐ cǐ
each other; one another
必然
bì rán
inevitable
必需
bì xū
to need
必要
bì yào
necessary
毕竟
bì jìng
after all
避免
bì miǎn
to avert
编辑
biān jí
to edit
鞭炮
biān pào
firecrackers
便
biàn
plain
辩论
biàn lùn
debate
标点
biāo diǎn
punctuation
标志
biāo zhì
sign
表面
biǎo miàn
surface
表明
biǎo míng
to make clear
表情
biǎo qíng
(facial) expression
表现
biǎo xiàn
to show
丙
bǐng
third of the ten Heavenly Stems 干
病毒
bìng dú
virus
玻璃
bō li
glass
脖子
bó zi
neck
博物馆
bó wù guǎn
museum
补充
bǔ chōng
to replenish
不安
bù ān
unpeaceful
不必
bù bì
need not
不得了
bù dé liǎo
desperately serious
不断
bù duàn
unceasing
不好意思
bù hǎo yì si
to feel embarrassed
不见得
bù jiàn de
not necessarily
不免
bù miǎn
inevitably
不耐烦
bù nài fán
impatient
不然
bù rán
not so
不如
bù rú
not equal to
不要紧
bù yào jǐn
unimportant
不足
bù zú
insufficient
布
bù
variant of 布
步骤
bù zhòu
procedure
部门
bù mén
department
财产
cái chǎn
property
采访
cǎi fǎng
to interview
采取
cǎi qǔ
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)
彩虹
cǎi hóng
rainbow
踩
cǎi
variant of 踩
参考
cān kǎo
consultation
参与
cān yù
to participate (in sth)
餐厅
cān tīng
dining hall
残疾
cán jí
disabled
惭愧
cán kuì
ashamed
操场
cāo chǎng
playground
操心
cāo xīn
to worry about
册
cè
book
厕所
cè suǒ
toilet
测验
cè yàn
test
曾经
céng jīng
once
叉子
chā zi
fork
插
chā
to insert
差别
chā bié
difference; distinction; disparity
拆
chāi
to tear open
产品
chǎn pǐn
goods
产生
chǎn shēng
to arise; to come into being; to come about
常识
cháng shí
common sense
抄
chāo
to make a copy
朝
cháo
abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea
朝代
cháo dài
dynasty
吵架
chǎo jià
to quarrel
炒
chǎo
to sauté
车库
chē kù
garage
车厢
chē xiāng
carriage
彻底
chè dǐ
thorough
沉默
chén mò
taciturn
趁
chèn
to avail oneself of
称呼
chēng hu
to call; to address as
称赞
chēng zàn
to praise
成分
chéng fèn
composition; ingredient; element; component
成果
chéng guǒ
result
成就
chéng jiù
accomplishment
成立
chéng lì
to establish
成语
chéng yǔ
Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation
成长
chéng zhǎng
to mature
承担
chéng dān
to undertake
承认
chéng rèn
to admit
承受
chéng shòu
to bear
诚恳
chéng kěn
sincere
乘
chéng
surname Cheng
程度
chéng dù
degree; level; extent
程序
chéng xù
procedures
吃亏
chī kuī
to suffer losses
池子
chí zi
pond
持续
chí xù
to continue
尺子
chǐ zi
ruler (measuring instrument)
翅膀
chì bǎng
wing
充电器
chōng diàn qì
battery charger
充分
chōng fèn
ample
充满
chōng mǎn
full of
冲
chōng
(of water) to dash against
宠物
chǒng wù
house pet
抽屉
chōu ti
drawer
抽象
chōu xiàng
abstract
丑
chǒu
surname Chou
臭
chòu
stench
出版
chū bǎn
to publish
出口
chū kǒu
an exit
出色
chū sè
remarkable; outstanding
出席
chū xí
to attend
初级
chū jí
junior
除
chú
to get rid of
除非
chú fēi
only if (..., or otherwise, ...)
除夕
chú xī
lunar New Year's Eve
处理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to deal with
传播
chuán bō
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
传递
chuán dì
to transmit; to pass on to sb else
传染
chuán rǎn
to infect
传说
chuán shuō
legend; folk tale
传统
chuán tǒng
tradition
窗帘
chuāng lián
window curtains
闯
chuǎng
to rush
创造
chuàng zào
to create
吹
chuī
to blow
辞职
cí zhí
to resign
磁带
cí dài
magnetic tape
此外
cǐ wài
besides
次要
cì yào
secondary
刺激
cì jī
to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite
匆忙
cōng máng
hasty
从此
cóng cǐ
from now on
从而
cóng ér
thus
从前
cóng qián
previously
从事
cóng shì
to go for
促进
cù jìn
to promote (an idea or cause)
促使
cù shǐ
to induce
醋
cù
vinegar
催
cuī
to urge
存
cún
to exist
存在
cún zài
to exist
措施
cuò shī
measure
错误
cuò wù
mistaken; false; wrong
达到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
答应
dā ying
to answer; to respond
打工
dǎ gōng
to work a temporary or casual job
打交道
dǎ jiāo dào
to come into contact with
打喷嚏
dǎ pēn tì
to sneeze
打听
dǎ ting
to ask about
打招呼
dǎ zhāo hu
to greet sb by word or action
大方
dà fāng
expert
大象
dà xiàng
elephant
大型
dà xíng
large
呆
dāi
foolish
待遇
dài yù
treatment
贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan
单纯
dān chún
simple
单调
dān diào
monotonous
单独
dān dú
alone
单位
dān wèi
unit (of measure)
单元
dān yuán
unit (forming an entity)
担任
dān rèn
to hold a governmental office or post
耽误
dān wu
to delay
胆小鬼
dǎn xiǎo guǐ
coward
淡
dàn
insipid
当代
dāng dài
the present age
挡
dǎng
to resist
导演
dǎo yǎn
to direct
导致
dǎo zhì
to lead to
岛
dǎo
variant of 岛
到达
dào dá
to reach; to arrive
倒
dǎo
to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally
倒霉
dǎo méi
to have bad luck
道德
dào dé
virtue
道理
dào li
reason
地道
dì dào
tunnel
地理
dì lǐ
geography
地区
dì qū
local
地毯
dì tǎn
carpet
地位
dì wèi
position
地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
的确
dí què
really
登机牌
dēng jī pái
boarding pass
登记
dēng jì
to register (one's name)
等待
děng dài
to wait; to wait for
等候
děng hòu
to wait
等于
děng yú
to equal
滴
dī
a drop
敌人
dí rén
enemy
递
dì
to hand over; to pass on; to deliver
点头
diǎn tóu
to nod
点心
diǎn xin
light refreshments
电池
diàn chí
battery
电台
diàn tái
transmitter-receiver
钓
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
衡
héng
to measure, to weigh
静
jìng
still, quiet, motionless, gentle
评
píng
to appraise, to criticize, to evaluate
凭
píng
variant of 凭
迫
pò
to compel, to force
破
pò
broken
坏
huài
bad
朴
pǔ
plain, simple
素
sù
plain
其
qí
his, her, its, their
迹
jī
trace, sign, mark, footprint
企
qǐ
to plan a project
图
tú
diagram, chart, map, picture
启
qǐ
to open
气
qì
air, gas
氛
fēn
air
汽
qì
gasoline
牵
qiān
to lead along
谦
qiān
humble, modest
虚
xū
false
签
qiān
to sign, to endorse
字
zì
letter
途
tú
way, road, path, journey, course
浅
jiān
sound of moving water
欠
qiàn
to owe
枪
qiāng
surname Qiang
抢
qiāng
to knock against
悄
qiāo
quiet, silent, still
瞧
qiáo
to look at
巧
qiǎo
skillful, ingenious, clever
妙
miào
mysterious, subtle
亲
qīn
relatives, parents
侵
qīn
to invade, to encroach upon, to raid
略
lüè
approximate, rough
勤
qín
industrious, diligent, attentive
青
qīng
abbr. for 海, Qinghai Province
春
chūn
old variant of 春
少
shǎo
few
轻
qīng
light
清
qīng
clean, pure
绪
xù
mental state
请
qǐng
to ask
求
qiú
to seek
祝
zhù
surname Zhu
趋
qū
to hurry, to hasten
势
shì
power, force
消
xiāo
news, rumors
娶
qǔ
to take a wife
去
qù
to go
世
shì
generation, era, age
圈
juān
to confine
全
quán
whole, entire, complete
权
quán
authority, power, right
劝
quàn
to advise
缺
quē
to lack, to be short
乏
fá
poor
燃
rán
to ignite, to burn
烧
shāo
to burn, to bake
嚷
rǎng
to shout
绕
rào
to wind
热
rè
to warm up
才
cái
ability
忍
rěn
to endure, to bear, to suffer, to tolerate
住
zhù
to live
日
rì
abbr. for 本, Japan
幸
xìng
favor, fortune, luck
誉
yù
fame, reputation
融
róng
to melt, to fuse
今
jīn
modern, current
软
ruǎn
soft
弱
ruò
weak
洒
sǎ
to sprinkle
嗓
sǎng
throat
杀
shā
to kill
沙
shā
sand, gravel, pebbles
漠
mò
desert
滩
tān
rapids
傻
shǎ
foolish
晒
shài
variant of 晒
删
shān
to delete
闪
shǎn
flash, lightning
扇
shàn
fan
商
shāng
commerce, business, trade
上
shǎng
used in 上声
勺
sháo
spoon, ladle
舌
shé
tongue
蛇
shé
variant of 蛇
舍
shě
house, dwelling
射
shè
to shoot, to eject, to emit
击
jī
to strike, to hit, to beat
摄
shè
to absorb, to take in
伸
shēn
to stretch
份
fèn
classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc
深
shēn
old variant of 深
神
shén
god, spirit
升
shēng
to ascend
声
shēng
sound, noise
绳
shéng
string, rope, cord
失
shī
to lose
眠
mián
sleep, shut-eye, hibernatation
诗
shī
abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs
石
shí
stone, rock, mineral
髦
máo
fashionable, in vogue
尚
shàng
still, yet
践
jiàn
to trample, to tread on, to walk over
习
xí
to study, to practice
行
háng
row
劲
jìn
strong, tough, unyielding
始
shǐ
to begin, to start
终
zhōng
end
兵
bīng
soldier
似
shì
resembling, similar to
乎
hū
interrogative or exclamatory final particle
先
xiān
early
试
shì
to test
收
shōu
to receive
获
huò
to get, to obtain, to receive, to sieze
套
tào
to cover
寿
shòu
old age, longevity
伤
shāng
to injure, to harm
梳
shū
brush, comb
舒
shū
relaxed, comfortable
适
shì
match, comfortable
输
shū
to lose
入
rù
to enter, to come in
蔬
shū
vegetables, greens
菜
cài
dish
熟
shú
well-cooked
数
shǔ
to count
码
mǎ
number, numeral, symbol
摔
shuāi
to throw down
甩
shuǎi
to throw
双
shuāng
surname Shuang
税
shuì
taxes
丝
sī
silk, fine thread
绸
chóu
silk cloth, satin damask
毫
háo
fine hair
私
sī
personal, private, secret
撕
sī
to tear
寺
sì
court, office
庙
miào
temple, shrine
宿
sù
to stop, to rest, to lodge
随
suí
to follow, to listen to, to submit to
碎
suì
to break into pieces
损
sǔn
to damage, to harm
缩
suō
to withdraw, to shrink, to pull back
谓
wèi
to call, to say, to tell
锁
suǒ
to lock
塔
tǎ
pagoda
太
tài
highest
极
jí
extremely
拳
quán
fist
谈
tán
surname Tan
判
pàn
to judge
坦
tǎn
flat, level, smooth
烫
tàng
to scald
逃
táo
to escape
桃
táo
peach
殊
shū
different, special, unusual
征
zhēng
to summon, to recruit
疼
téng
hurts
提
dī
used in 防 and 溜
倡
chàng
guide, leader
纲
gāng
program, outline
问
wèn
to ask
贴
tiē
to stick, to paste
真
zhēn
really
田
tián
field, farm, arable land
野
yě
field, open country
挑
tiāo
to select, to choose
战
zhàn
war, fighting, battle
讯
xùn
news, information
铜
tóng
copper
一
yī
one
治
zhì
to administer, to govern, to regulate
痛
tòng
ache, pain
投
tóu
to pitch, to throw
资
zī
wealth, property, capital
透
tòu
to pierce, to penetrate, to pass through
突
tū
sudden, abrupt, unexpected
土
tǔ
soil, earth
吐
tǔ
to spit
兔
tù
rabbit, hare
团
tuán
round
推
tuī
to push
荐
jiàn
to recommend
退
tuì
to retreat
休
xiū
to rest
歪
wāi
askew
完
wán
to finish
玩
wán
to play
万
mò
used in 俟
王
wáng
king, ruler
往
wǎng
to go
返
fǎn
to restore, to return, to revert to
危
wēi
dangerous, precarious
害
hài
to injure, to harm
威
wēi
might, power, prestige
胁
xié
to threaten, to coerce
微
wēi
small, tiny, trifling
笑
xiào
old variant of 笑
围
wéi
to surround, to encircle, to corral
巾
jīn
cloth, curtain, handkerchief, towel
违
wéi
to violate, to disobey, to defy
唯
wéi
only
维
wéi
to preserve, to maintain, to hold together
伟
wěi
great, imposing
尾
wěi
tail
巴
bā
to desire, to wish for
委
wěi
to appoint, to commission, to send
屈
qū
to bend, to flex
卫
wèi
to guard, to protect, to defend
未
wèi
not yet
置
zhì
to lay out, to place, to set aside
胃
wèi
stomach
温
wēn
warm, lukewarm
暖
nuǎn
warm, genial
柔
róu
soft, supple
闻
wén
surname Wen
吻
wěn
kiss
この単語を学習
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