陌生

mò shēng

strange

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 陌生 (mòshēng)

The adjective 陌生 describes something or someone unfamiliar or strange to a person. It often conveys a sense of unfamiliarity that can cause discomfort or nervousness, such as meeting strangers or encountering new environments.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 陌生, you emphasize the lack of familiarity or connection. It is commonly used to describe people, places, or experiences that are new or unknown to the speaker.

Common Collocations

  • 陌生 (mòshēngrén): stranger; used when referring to people you do not know.
  • 陌生 (gǎndào mòshēng): to feel unfamiliar; expresses a personal feeling of strangeness.
  • 陌生环境 (mòshēng huánjìng): unfamiliar environment; often used when talking about new places.

Tips

Avoid confusing 陌生 with similar words like 生疏, which also means unfamiliar but often implies lack of practice or skill rather than emotional unfamiliarity. 陌生 focuses more on the emotional or social distance.

Use 陌生 to describe situations where the unfamiliarity is noticeable and affects your feelings or behavior.

例文

我对这个城市感到很陌生。

Wǒ duì zhège chéngshì gǎndào hěn mòshēng.

I feel very unfamiliar with this city.

和陌生人说话有时候会让人紧张。

Hé mòshēngrén shuōhuà yǒu shíhòu huì ràng rén jǐnzhāng.

Talking to strangers can sometimes make people nervous.

这本书的内容对我来说很陌生。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng duì wǒ lái shuō hěn mòshēng.

The content of this book is very unfamiliar to me.