宁可

nìng kě

preferably

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of 宁可

宁可 is used to express a preference for one option over another, often implying a willingness to accept a less ideal situation to avoid something worse. It often appears in sentences contrasting two choices, emphasizing the speaker's stronger preference for the first.

Common Collocations

  • 宁可......: 'would rather... than...'; used to show a clear preference and refusal.
  • 宁可......: 'would rather... but still want to...'; emphasizes determination.

Nuances

宁可 conveys a stronger sense of choice than simply 'preferably'. It often implies a sacrifice or compromise. It is typically used in formal or written contexts but also appears in spoken language when expressing firm decisions.

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse 宁可 with 可能 (possible) or 可以 (can/may). 宁可 specifically expresses preference or willingness to accept a less favorable option to avoid a worse one.

例文

我宁可自己努力,也不想依赖别人。

Wǒ nìng kě zìjǐ nǔlì, yě bù xiǎng yīlài biérén.

I would rather work hard myself than rely on others.

宁可少吃一点,也要保证食物的健康和安全。

Nìng kě shǎo chī yīdiǎn, yě yào bǎozhèng shíwù de jiànkāng hé ānquán.

I'd rather eat less but ensure the food is healthy and safe.

宁可错过机会,也不做违心的事。

Nìng kě cuòguò jīhuì, yě bù zuò wéixīn de shì.

I'd rather miss an opportunity than do something against my conscience.