Understanding 权力
The word 权力 (quán lì) refers to the authority or power to make decisions, control, or influence others. It is often used in political, organizational, or legal contexts to describe the legitimate or exercised power someone or some institution holds.
Usage and Nuance
权力 usually implies formal or official power, such as that held by governments, managers, or officials. It can also carry a negative connotation when associated with abuse or misuse, as in 滥用权力 (abuse of power).
Common Collocations
- 滥用权力 (lànyòng quánlì): abuse of power, used when someone misuses their authority.
- 行使权力 (xíngshǐ quánlì): exercise power, referring to putting authority into action.
- 权力机构 (quánlì jīgòu): power institution, such as government bodies.
Register and Tone
权力 is a formal term, commonly used in written language, news, and formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing politics or organizational hierarchy.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse 权力 with 力量 (lìliàng), which means physical strength or force. 权力 emphasizes authority and control rather than physical power.