气氛

qì fēn

atmosphere; mood

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 气氛 (qìfēn)

气氛 refers to the general atmosphere or mood in a place or situation. It can describe physical surroundings, social environments, or emotional tones.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 气氛, you often imply the feeling or vibe that people experience collectively, such as a romantic, tense, or festive atmosphere. It is commonly used in social settings like restaurants, meetings, parties, or holidays.

Common Collocations

  • 气氛浪漫 (qìfēn làngmàn): romantic atmosphere, used when describing places or moments suitable for romance.
  • 气氛紧张 (qìfēn jǐnzhāng): tense atmosphere, often used in serious or stressful situations.
  • 节日气氛 (jiérì qìfēn): festive atmosphere, describing the mood during holidays or celebrations.

Tips

气氛 is a neutral word and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing it with 情绪 (qíngxù), which refers more to individual emotions rather than the collective mood or environment.

例文

这家餐厅的气氛非常浪漫,适合约会。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de qìfēn fēicháng làngmàn, shìhé yuēhuì.

The atmosphere in this restaurant is very romantic, perfect for a date.

会议的气氛很紧张,大家都很认真。

Huìyì de qìfēn hěn jǐnzhāng, dàjiā dōu hěn rènzhēn.

The atmosphere of the meeting was tense; everyone was very serious.

节日的气氛让人感到非常开心和放松。

Jiérì de qìfēn ràng rén gǎndào fēicháng kāixīn hé fàngsōng.

The festive atmosphere makes people feel very happy and relaxed.