Core Meaning
The character 刺 primarily means 'thorn' or 'spine,' referring to sharp, pointed objects like those on plants or animals. It also functions as a verb meaning 'to stab' or 'to pierce.'
Figurative Use
Beyond the literal sense, 刺 is often used metaphorically to describe something painful or hurtful, such as words or feelings that 'sting' or 'prick' emotionally.
Common Collocations
- 刺痛 (cì tòng): sharp pain, a stabbing pain
- 刺激 (cì jī): to stimulate, to provoke
- 刺杀 (cì shā): to assassinate, to stab to death
Usage Notes
When used as a verb, 刺 often implies a quick, sharp action. It can describe physical stabbing or emotional provocation. Be careful not to confuse 刺 with 扎 (zhā), which also means 'to prick' but is more general and less intense.
Register and Tone
The word 刺 is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It appears frequently in literary and everyday language, especially when describing pain or sharp objects.